Bus 527
Global Business
Reinnoldt

Here is a selection of Resources to start your search. 
For more resources link to:
International Business section of Business Research Web Page
.

Defining Key Indicators: Definitions & Sources

Locating Key Indicators
- Online Sources     - Print Sources

International Trade Information
Tariff Barriers          Non-Tariff Barriers & Market Regulation

Further Information for:
- Countries
- Companies
- Industries 
- Products/Services

News Sources

Patents and Trademarks

Culture Guides

Country Rankings

 

Defining Key Indicators

Definitions:

Disposable Income: An individual's after-tax income available for spending and saving (GDP per capita).
Discretionary Income:
An individual's income available for spending after deducting essentials such as food, shelter, clothing.

Gross Domestic Product:
 The total value of goods produced and services provided in a country in one year (Oxford American Dictionary).
Gross National Income, Atlas Method (formerly Gross National Product):  The sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Source: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Gross National Product: 
See: Gross National Income.
BoP (Balance of Payments): A countries national trading position and its lending and borrowing--a record of transactions between countries--what is owed to other countries and what is owed from other countries.
ICRG (International Country Risk Guide): Uses a Financial Risk Index to assess a country's financial, economic, and political risk (ability to pay its way).
LCU (Local Currency Units): The currency of the country (nominal indicator)
PPP (Purchasing Power Parity): The PPP conversion factor shows how much of a country's currency is needed in that country to buy what $1 would buy in the United States.

 

Online Definition Sources:

World Development Indicators Variable List
Definitions from World Development Indicators, provided by the University of Michigan Documents center.

World Bank Group Development Education Program: Beyond Economic Growth Student Book Glossary

 

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Locating Key Indictors

Online Sources:

World Bank
Economic indicators including data and statistics on various developing countries and regions.
WDI List of Time Series Indicators

  • WDI Online (World Development Indicators) UW restricted
    World Bank provides general current and time series statistical data for countries.
  • GDF Online  (Global Development Finance) UW restricted
    World Bank provides current and time series debt and other financial data by country.

Doing Business Project from World Bank
Provides objective measures of business regulations and their enforcement across 178 countries.
(See also print source below)

Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) UW restricted
Provide up-to-date analysis on worldwide market trends and business strategies.  Assess and forecast political, economic and business conditions in almost 200 countries. Coverage includes Country Reports, Country Profiles, Viewswire (daily analysis service), Country Commerce, eBusinessForum and more.

Europa World Year Book UW restricted
Provides recent history and major social, economic and political events of individual countries. Includes statistics on external trade by country.

The Fraser Institute
An independent organization with a goal to raise the level of understanding about economic and social policy. Their Economic Freedom of the World Annual Report contains Country Data Tables and reports on world economic freedom, investment and growth (Link to Economic Freedom from left frame of opening page).

Global EDGE
An outline of the business climate, political structure, history, and statistical data for about 196 countries. It also includes regional and country specific links in addition to a general overview of each geographic area. A Megasite for international business, trade information, and economic trends. Most data is free but does require registration.

InfoNation
This database allows viewing and comparing up-to-date statistical data (overview, economy, environment, health, and technology) for the Member States of the United Nations.

NationMaster
This centralized database allows comparison of
countries by various statistical data compiled from sources such as the CIA World Factbook, UN, and OECD. Users can easily generate maps and graphs.

Source OECD  UW restricted
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development's Online Library (for European Union), which includes monographs and annual reports by theme; periodicals; and statistics.  Use drop down menus (e.g., OECD Factbook, Statistics at a Glance, Statistical Annuals) OR select documents from left frame (e.g., Main Economic Indicators, OECD Economic Outlook) .

World Economic Forum
This international organization engages leaders in partnerships to pursue economic and social activities that will improve the world.  They provide access to global competitive reports such as the following:

  • Global Competitiveness Report 
    (2005/06 Book in Reference collection on 1st floor of Library.  Call No: HF1414 G563)
    Global Competitiveness Report 2007-08 will be released 10/31/07.
    This study is one of the leading monitors of the competitive condition of 100 countries (includes competitiveness rankings, problematic factors for business and much more).  The report focuses on some of the key factors that help determine economic growth and explain why some countries are more successful than others in raising income levels and opportunities for their respective populations in joining the upper ranks of international competitiveness.
  • Global Information Technology Report
    This report is a benchmarking tool for determining countries IT strengths and weaknesses.  It is an assessment of how prepared countries are to capture the benefits of participating in a networked world. 
  • Women's Empowerment: Measuring the Global Gender Gap
    This is a benchmarking tool to assess the size of the gender gap, ranking 58 countries by the level of advancement of their female population.  Five areas are focused on: economic participation, economic opportunity, political empowerment, educational attainment and health and well-being.
  • Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report
    The World Economic Forum index provides cross country analysis for Travel and Tourism in 124 countries. Travel and tourism can impact national prosperity and economic growth.
  • The Arab World Competitiveness Report
    Coverage includes13 Arab economies. Rankings are presented in three country groups according to the stage of development to enable benchmarking against peers in other parts of the world.

 

Government Sources:

World Factbook - CIA Country Profiles
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) gives economic, political, and demographic information on all countries. Includes poverty level, household income or consumption level by percentage, inflation rate, employment rate, GDP purchasing power parity (e.g., Disposable Income), etc.

U.S. Department of State

  • Country Background Notes
    Gives brief economic and political updates for countries worldwide. 

  • Country Commerce Guides (available from StatUSA's National Trade Data Bank--see below)

StatUSA  UW restricted
A web-based database produced by the Dept. of Commerce. Provides access to: 
(1) National Trade Data Bank which focuses on international trade and covers basic export information, marketing research on a wide range of industries, products and services, financial assistance trade opportunities and contacts, U.S. exports and imports.  The Market Research Repository includes Best Market Reports, Country Commercial Guides, International Market Insight Reports, Industry Sector Analysis Reports, and Multilateral Development Bank Reports.)
(2) State of the Nation for U.S. current and historical economic and financial releases and economic data.

U.S. Census Bureau
Contains a Business section, which includes a foreign trade division. Also has the latest economic indicators, census of people (including international), HIV/AIDS Surveillance, and more.

U.S. Department of Labor

  • Foreign Labor Trends - This series produced by the US Dept of Labor provides "information on labor institutions, practices, and recent key developments in the selected countries reported. Each report provides valuable information in assessing progress made by the reported country in complying with internationally recognized worker rights required under bilateral or regional trade agreements."
  • Foreign Labor Statistics - International comparisons of hourly compensation costs; productivity and unit labor costs; labor force, employment and unemployment rates; and consumer prices for selected countries. The comparisons relate primarily to the major industrial countries, but other countries are included in certain measures.
Print Sources:

Doing Business 2008
(in Reference Collection on 1st floor of Library. Call No: HD3612 D67 2007)
Annual report from World Bank comparing regulation in 178 world economies. Quantitative indicators are provided for 10 stages of a business's life: starting a business, dealing with licenses, employing workers, registering property, getting credit, protecting investors, paying taxes, trading across borders, enforcing contracts and closing a business.

Succeeding Like Success: The Affluent Consumers of Asia
(In Reference Collection on 1st floor of Library.  Call No:  HF 5415.33 A78 W664)
Provides a combination of demographics, history, and economics with projections to 2015 that address the purchasing power of affluent Asian consumers in 12 key Asian/Pacific markets.

The Economist magazine contains economic, financial and emerging-market indicators for some countries. Included are consumer prices, wages, retail sales, unemployment, etc.
(Holdings:  Available online from Proquest ABI/Inform Global 1991-present, Expanded Academic 1988-present, and Lexis-Nexis 1975-present; also at Campus Library in Hard copy and microfiche 1985-present).

Yearbook of Statistics: Telecommunication Services
(In reference collection on 1st floor of library.  Call No: HE7601 I532)
This Chronological Time Series 1995-2004 is provided by the International Telecommunications Union. Data are presented by country.  A list of countries, definitions, abbreviations and acronyms are given at the beginning of the book.

Measuring the Information Society 2007
(In reference collection on 1st floor of library.  Call No: HE7700 I476 2007)
International Telecommunications Union Opportunity Index and World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators.  Country tables are provided toward the back of the book.

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Further Information on
Countries, Companies, Industries, & Products/Services

Online Sources:

Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada
Provides information, research, technology, policies and programs for security of the food system, health of the environment and innovation for growth; however, some reports require registration and some information is related to Canada.  Includes links to market reports organized by product or country, trade statistics, export requirements, trade events, products & suppliers,  Canadian fish & seafood market information.

The Economist Magazine
http://www.economist.com/countries

Provides country profiles with factsheets, political and economic data, forecasts, recent news and more.

The Electronic Embassy
http://www.embassy.org
Links to foreign embassies of Washington, D. C., with web pages for each country.

Governments on the Web
A source for governmental institutions on the World Wide Web: parliaments, ministries, offices, law courts, embassies, city councils, public broadcasting corporations, central banks, multi-governmental institutions etc

The Federation of International Trade Associations
Search for country profiles, which include information on market access (import regulations, customs duties, etc.), transportation system, economic indicators (including  trade by partner countries), country risks, registration & licensing,  taxes & accounting, labor market, media, and more.  There are also links for trade shows and trade leads.

Investext UW restricted
Reports and forecasts for over 11,000 U.S. and international companies and 83 industries.  Prepared by international brokers and investment banks.

Gartner UW restricted
Gartner, Inc. (NYSE: IT) is the world’s leading information technology research and advisory company. Gartner analysts and consultants are known to provide the most comprehensive collection of analysis and advice to the global IT industry.

Kompass  UW restricted
A searchable international directory containing information about companies, products, and trade and brand names in over 60 countries

MarketResearch.com UW restricted 
The database MarketResearch.com provides in depth market research reports for U.S. and global industries which are over 100 pages long each. Written and published in the U.S. by various market research firms, the reports provide quantitative and qualitative focus and analysis on leading manufacturers, retailers, distributors, and marketers. Information included are executive summaries, industry interviews, competitive analysis, market trends, product innovation, buyer behavior, market share, and market forecasts.

TableBase (Web-Based but On Campus Access OnlyUW Bothell and UW Tacoma restricted
TableBase specializes in tabular data on companies, industries, products and demographics. It is international in scope, covers over 90 industries and provides links to tables and  articles from which the tables were derived. 

Link to Patents and Trademarks

Doing Business Abroad: Regulations, Markets and Culture: A Bibliography
This bibliography includes Commonly Used  International Web Sources (free), International Business Databases (check to see if we have access: Business Databases), and books (check our Online Catalog to see if the UW Libraries or Summit Consortium carries them).

International Organizations:

International Labour Organization
The International Labour Organization is the UN specialized agency which seeks the promotion of social justice and internationally recognized human and labour rights.  Provides reports on labour markets and trends, including child labor, feminization of poverty, social protection, and more.

International Monetary Fund (IMF)
The IMF is an organization of 185 countries, working to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty. Their World Economic Outlook  gives statistical data on the world’s economy and narrative analysis and projections.  They also provide Regional Economic Outlook Reports and Global Financial Stability Report: Market Developments and Issues, as well as reports and publications arranged by country.

International Telecommunications Union (ITU)
The ITU is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, and is an international organization within the United Nations System where governments and the private sector coordinate global telecom networks and services.  A small selection of statistics here are free; whereas, some can be found in World Banks World Development Indicators.

United Nations
Oversees world peace and security, economic and social development, human rights, humanitarian affairs and international law.

UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.  See especially "Themes" and "Worldwide" regions (in the left frame) for further information and statistics.

World Health Organization
Provides health indicators, population estimates, travel health information, health expenditures, legislation, etc., by country.

Earth Trends
Earth Trends, an environmental information portal, is provided by The World Resources Institute (WRI). The focus is environmental, social and economic trends shaping our world.  Earth Trends gathers data from the world's leading statistical agencies, along with WRI-generated maps and analyses, into a single database. To facilitate the comparison of data from different sources, Earth Trends supplements its content with detailed metadata that reports on research methodologies and evaluates the information's reliability.  The information is made available to the public at no charge.

World Tourism Organization 
For statistics, select Facts & Figures in right frame.

 

Print Sources:
(Located on 1st floor of Library in reference collection)

Big in Asia: 30 Strategies for Business Success
Call No:  HD30.28 B322
Helpful for investing or trading in Asia, the book includes 30 strategies such as women in the workplace in Asia, building brands in Asia, outsourcing business processes, sending the right people, crossing the cultural divide, etc.  There are also tables, including one on Comparing Asia: Who Ranks Where, which shows Disposable Income (GDP per capita on PPP basis), Corruption Rankings, Aging Population and Adult Literacy.

Handbook of Markets and Economies: East Asia, Southeast Asia, Australia, New Zealand
Call No:  HF5415.33  A78 H36
Focuses on 8 systems: natural environment and geography, political, economic, social, knowledge, education, executive, and marketing.

World Market Share Reporter
Call No:  HF 5410 .W67
Gives worldwide market share data and rankings for companies, products and services

Global Entertainment and Media Outlook
Call No:  HF5439 M267 G66
Forecasts and economic analysis of 13 industry segments prepared by PriceWaterhouse Coopers.

 

News Sources:

Here is a selective list of English Language Global Newspapers  that can be searched for news articles, columns and editorials.  Some may also be in Lexis-Nexis UW restricted  (To locate in Lexis-Nexis: Select Sources tab above; Select Find Sources tab above.  Type in source.  Select the source and click on "Ok Continue" button above)

Library Press Display    UW restricted 
Online access to over 200 newspapers form more than 55 countries, displayed in their original format and accessible by country, language, or title.

ISI Russian news and finance search engine -  UW restricted 
Provides keyword searching in English or Russian of all full-text news and economic sources marketed by Internet Securities Inc., including Kommersant Daily, Izvestiia, Nezavisimaia gazeta, Moscow Times, Moscow News and dozens of others

Lexis-Nexis UW restricted
Full text database of newspapers, magazines, trade journals, legal documents, company financial information and newswires.

  • Country Profiles from CIA World Factbook (1. Select: Business tab above. 2.Select Country Profiles from right frame)
  • Business News  (To access: 1. Select News tab above, 2. Select Business News Publications from drop down Source menu)
  • World News (To access: 1. Select News tab above, 2. Select a source from drop down Source menu)

ABI/Inform Global UW restricted
Indexes over 1,300 management and business periodicals. Subjects covered include management, marketing, international business and finance. Has full-text for over 600 journals from 1992 forward. Backfiles have informative abstracts.

ABI/Inform Trade & Industry    UW restricted
Search more than 700 publications for trade and industry information, including international.

Proquest Newsstand  UW restricted
Full text of 300+ U.S. and international news sources. Includes coverage of 150+ major U.S. and international newspapers such as The New York Times, Wall Street Journal and the Times of London, plus hundreds of other news sources and news wires.

World News Connection UW restricted
The material is obtained from non-U.S. open-source political speeches, television programs, radio broadcasts, newspaper articles, periodicals, and books. The content focuses primarily on military, political, environmental, scientific, technical, and socioeconomic issues and events.

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Country Rankings

Online Sources:

Transparency International
Transparency International is a global network that combats corruption. 
     Global Corruption Reports
     Global Corruption Barometer

The Fraser Institute
An independent organization with a goal to raise the level of understanding about economic and social policy. Their Economic Freedom of the World Annual Report contains Country Data Tables and reports on world economic freedom, investment and growth (Link to Economic Freedom from left frame of opening page).

Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) UW restricted
Provide up-to-date analysis on worldwide market trends and business strategies.  Assess and forecast political, economic and business conditions in almost 200 countries. Coverage includes Country Reports, Country Profiles, Risk Briefing (daily analysis service), Views Wire, Country Commerce, and Country by Country.
 Risk Ratings for India can be found in either:   Risk Briefing Report or Viewswire.  Both are updated daily.

Capital Hospitality Index       
    Capital Hospitality Index 
with interactive map guide     
    Business Climate Map for India
Forbes provides links to a global investment climate map, index and commentary. From Heritage Foundation's Index of Economic Freedom.

Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI)
The World Bank's WGI Project reports aggregate and individual governance indicators for 212 countries and territories for six dimensions of governance:  voice and accountability, political stability and absence of violence, government effectiveness, regulatory quality, rule of law, and control of corruption.

Print Sources:
(Located on 1st floor of Library in reference collection)

Global Competitiveness Report 
Call No: HF1414 G563)
This study is one of the leading monitors of the competitive condition of 100 countries (includes competitiveness rankings, problematic factors for business and much more). 

 

 

International Trade Information

For more information, link to International Trade (Export/Import) Information  and Global Data Sources

Tariff Barriers

  • Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) UW restricted
    Provides up-to-date analysis on worldwide market trends and business strategies through several reports.  Viewswire, a daily country analysis service, highlights up to 250 key economic, political and market developments around the world and provides concise analytical briefings on the implications for business, including international trade, tax and tariff updates. 
  • World Trade Organization (WTO)
    Link to
    Goods Schedules
    for WTO general rules that apply to all WTO members. The specific commitments are listed in documents called “schedules of concessions”. To see each country's schedules, go to the list in the right-hand frame.
  • Export.gov
    http://www.export.gov/
    Maintained by International Trade Administration. Provides web links to trade assistance, contacts lists (trade partners), exporting guides, tariffs and taxes, NAFTA rules, trade statistics, foreign currency rates, news and more. 
    Link to Market Research for export basics, trade statistics, trade agreements and more. 
    Link to Pricing Quotes & Negotiations for tariffs, taxes and sales terms.
  • Note: This link will help student teams identify the tariff rates for their respective products for the BUS 480 and BUS 429 Class Projects:

    Harmonized System (HS) Numbers, typically 6-10 digits long, are used to classify products for customs purposes. By international agreement, most countries recognize the same first 6 "harmonized" digits. To get a duty rate one needs to have the complete product number used by the importing country. However, since this is sometimes difficult, companies can use the Schedule B number to approximate. Schedule B Numbers are used to classify exported products in the United States and are based on the international HS system. The numbers will be the same up to the first 6 digits as the importing country's classification code, after which they will likely be very close or the same.

    Source: export.gov
    http://www.ita.doc.gov/td/tic/tariff/hs_numbers.htm)

    The Census Bureau’s Schedule B has a number of databases that can also be used to find the HS code:
    http://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/schedules/b/index.html

    By entering a generic description of a product in the search engine, (E.g. “artificial flowers”) you will be able to find the 6 digit code (which is 670290). This code can then be used to find the tariff rates in other countries. Sometimes a simple Google search using the importing country name and the HS code will help find it.
     

 

Non-Tariff Barriers and Market Regulation

World Bank

  • Doing Business - Exploring Economies  - This section gives a snapshot of each country's business climate by identifying specific regulations and policies that encourage or discourage investment, productivity, and growth.
  • Doing Business - Comparing Business Regulations - This database provides measures of business regulations and their enforcement.  The indicators, across 175 economies, show the regulatory costs of business and can be used to analyze specific regulations that enhance or constrain investment, productivity, and growth.
  • Doing Business - Exploring Topics -  Topics include starting a business, licenses, employing workers, registering property, getting credit, protecting investors, paying taxes, trading across borders, enforcing contracts, & closing a business.

Capital Hospitality Index       Capital Hospitality Index  with interactive map guide   
Forbes provides links to a global investment climate map, index and commentary.

HLB International
HLB is a world-wide organization of accounting firms and business advisors.   Select Publications tab at top of page, then select Doing Business In and then select a country to pull up information about doing business in a particular country.

U.S. Trade Compliance Center
The TCC provides access to commercial and economic information to help U.S. exporters understand and evaluate opportunities created by trade agreements the United States has negotiated. The WTO Trade Policy Review Summaries are fully searchable market access reports with information on foreign trade policies and regulations. Links are also provided to the National Trade Estimate Report on Foreign Trade Barriers and to ITA’s Country Market Research Library, as well as to information on Global Procurement Opportunities.

SourceOECD -  UW restricted 
OECD About

OECD Member Countries
OECD Economic Surveys   UW restricted 

The Heritage Foundation - Policy Research & Analysis
The 2005 Index of Economic Freedom  - uses a systematic measurement of economic freedom in countries throughout the world  to study and grade various countries by factors that most influence a setting of economic growth. The Index  measures 161 countries against a list of 50 independent variables divided into 10 broad factors of economic freedom.  The higher the score  on a factor (e.g., market regulation), the greater the level of government interference in the economy and the less economic freedom a country enjoys.

 

 

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Guide Developed by:
Doreen Harwood
Business Librarian
Email: dharwood@uwb.edu
Phone: 425-352-5442

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